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SOC: 17-3011 |
Architectural and Civil Drafters |
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Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Utilize knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.
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| Career Exploration Guide Index |
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Education: |
Employers prefer applicants who have completed postsecondary school training in drafting, which is offered by technical institutes, community colleges, and some 4-year colleges and universities. Employers are most interested in applicants with well-developed drafting and mechanical drawing skills; knowledge of drafting standards, mathematics, science, and engineering technology; and a solid background in CADD techniques. The American Design Drafting Association (ADDA) has a certification program for drafters. Certification is not required, but demonstrates to employers that the applicant understands nationally recognized practices and knowledge standards. Training obtained in the Armed Forces can be applied in civilian drafting jobs.
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Conditions: |
Drafters usually work in comfortable offices. They may sit at adjustable drawing boards or drafting tables when doing manual drawings, although most drafters work at computer terminals much of the time. Because they spend long periods in front of computers doing detailed work, drafters may be susceptible to eyestrain, back discomfort, and hand and wrist problems. Most drafters work a standard 40-hour week and only a small number work part time.
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Outlook: |
Jobs in this field are expected to grow more slowly than average over the next 10 years. More powerful and easy to use CADD systems should limit demand for lesser skilled drafters and the offshoring of some drafting jobs should also dampen growth. Most job openings are expected to arise as drafters move to other occupations or leave the labor force.
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License: |
License not required.
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